TeX 1995 July/TeX CD-ROM July 1995 (Disc 1)(Walnut Creek)(1995).ISO/macros/plain/contrib/springer/multip/multip.doc

Texinfo Document | 1990-11-13 | 38.9 KB | 894 lines

% This is MULTIP.DOC the documentation file of
% the plain TeX macro package from Springer-Verlag
% for multi-author books in physics
% version of March 1989
\input multip.cmm
\def\LaTeX{{\rm    L\kern-.36em\raise.3ex\hbox{\petit A}\kern-.15em
    T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\font\uber=cmr10 scaled \magstep1
\def\ident{Springer-Verlag \TeX\ macro package for
{\it Multi-author Books}}
\headline={\hfill}
\let\header=N
\output={\if N\header%gar nix
\else\if F\header\headline={{\petit\rm \ifodd\pageno\hfil
\folio\else\folio\hfil\fi}}
\else\headline={{\petit\rm \ifodd\pageno\ident\hfil
\folio\else\folio\hfil\ident\fi}}\fi\fi\plainoutput\global\let\header=Y}
\newbox\marke
\setbox\marke=\hbox{\bf\ \ \ Physics / Multi-author\ \ \ }
\rightline{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\vbox{\kern3pt
\hbox to\wd\marke{\hfil\uber Springer-Verlag\hfil}
\smallskip\copy\marke
%\smallskip\hbox to \wd\marke{\hfil Schladming \hfil}\smallskip
\smallskip\hbox to \wd\marke{\hfil Format: Ergebnisse\hfil}\smallskip
\hbox to\wd\marke{\hfil Heidelberg,
\number\day.\number\month.\number\year\hfil}
%\hbox to\wd\marke{\hfil Heidelberg, 12.12.1988\hfil}
\smallskip\hbox to\wd\marke{\hfil\petit\copyright\ Springer-Verlag\hfil}
\kern3pt}\vrule}\hrule}}
\font\uber=cmbx10 scaled \magstep2
\bigskip\bigskip
\hrule width 14.4truecm\bigskip\noindent
\leftline {\uber Instructions for\ts Authors\ts Coding\ts with\ts \TeX}
\bigskip\hrule width 14.4truecm \bigskip\noindent
Authors wishing to code their publication with \TeX{},
as well as
those who have already coded with \TeX{},
will be provided with macros that will give the text the desired layout.
Using the macros will considerably ease  your coding with \TeX.{}
Authors
are requested to adhere strictly to these instructions; {\bf the macros
must not be changed}.
This macro package is created for books written by many authors and
has the so-called {\it Ergebnisse} format.
The text output is automatically  set within an area 14.4\ts cm
horizontal
by 23.25\ts cm  vertical  (= 46 lines with 14.4\ts pt
$\backslash$baselineskip, excluding
running heads). These pages
will be reduced to  85\%.
\medskip\bigskip\noindent
{\bf How to Proceed}\smallskip \noindent
Please insert the enclosed diskette or tape into your computer. You will find
four files:
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
&xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\+{\it multip.doc}&general instructions (this document);\cr
\smallskip
\+{\it multip.amm}&the macro package with am-fonts (the old fonts);\cr
\+{\it multip.cmm}&the macro package with cm-fonts (preferable);\cr
\+&these are both macro files and
should not be changed;\cr
\smallskip
\+{\it multip.dem}&an example  showing how to code.\cr
\smallskip\smallskip\smallskip
Some commands will be carried out automatically:
the horizontal and
vertical sizes, the page layout, the running heads
and  many other features of this special layout will all be set.
Some of \TeX{}'s internal variables are changed.
\bigskip\bigskip\noindent
{\bf How to Handle Files}\smallskip  \noindent
Please insert one chapter in one file
(see also our example file {\it multip.dem\/}).
Begin each file with:
\medskip\noindent
{\tt $\backslash$input} (your own macros if you have any) \hfill\break
{\tt $\backslash$input multip.cmm} \hfill\break
{\tt $\backslash$head$\lbrace$ \dots } (see {\it How to Code}).
\vfill\eject
\noindent
{\bf Articles Coded in Plain\TeX{}  Without the
Springer-Verlag \hfil\break \TeX{} Macro Package 1989}
\noindent
If your file already contains \TeX\ coding, you can of course use this,
but it requires some changes, i.e. you will need to replace {\it your\/}
\TeX{} commands by {\it our} codes listed
in the section {\it How to Code}.
\smallskip\noindent
{\bf  Very important}: If you have layout codes in
your text file (input file)
or in your macros,
such as     {\tt $\backslash$hsize,
$\backslash$goodbreak, $\backslash$eject {\rm and}
$\backslash$magnifica\-tion},
 {\rm or} special fonts, these must be taken out. There may
nevertheless be occasions on which  to use some of them.
If you have your {\it own macros} or definitions, insert them
{\it before}
the call $\backslash${\tt input multip.cmm} so that some of them are
replaced or tailored according to Springer style.
\medskip
\noindent
{\bf Numbering Systems}
\noindent
There are two possibilities:
\smallskip\noindent
\item{1.} {\it Titles, equations, figures} and {\it tables} are numbered
sequentially\hfill\break (see
examples of  {\it Numbering System 1} on page 6).
\item{2.} If it has been decided by the editor that {\it titles, equations,
figures} and {\it tables}
 should be numbered according to contribution\hfill\break
(e.g. 3.1 = first section of the third contribution),\hfill\break
then, if the author does  not know the exact position
his contribution will take
in the book, it is
necessary that titles etc.
should be numbered with a ``club'':
\club\ (just type $\backslash${\tt club},
e.g.  first section
(\club.1))\hfill\break
(see examples of {\it Numbering System 2} on page 6).
The ``club'' symbol will be replaced with the correct number by the
volume editor (or, if not, by Springer) in the final version of the
contribution.
\medskip\noindent
{\bf General Rules for Coding Mathematics}
\noindent
For mathematical expressions and tables please follow Plain\TeX\ from
{\it ``The \TeX{}book''\/}  by Donald E. Knuth (1986), Addison-Wesley
Publishing Company
(a comprehensive general reference).  (For the German-speaking user,
 {\it ``Einf\"uhrung in \TeX{}''} by Norbert Schwarz (1987), Addison-Wesley
Publishing Company,  may be helpful.)
In the case of long equations in the text (enclosed in single $\$ $)
 that extend beyond the margins, insert
an {\tt $\backslash$allowbreak} where the equation can be
divided. For displayed equations (enclosed in $\$\$ $) please
refer to Sect.\ {\it 3.\ts Long Formulas} in Chap.\ts 19, p. 195 {\it ``The
\TeX{}book''}.
Place e.g.
{\tt $\backslash$eqno (1)}
{\tt $\backslash$eqno($\backslash$club.1)}
 etc. as the last item in a displayed ($\$\$ $)
equation.
If you include elements of ordinary text in
mathmode, please enclose them in
{\tt $\backslash$hbox$\{\backslash$rm text$\}$}, e.g.
\medskip
\noindent
{\it Input }\quad \quad\quad
$\$\$\{$a$\scriptstyle\wedge$2 + b$\scriptstyle\wedge$2 $
\backslash$over c$\scriptstyle\wedge$2$\}$ = 1
$\backslash$quad$\backslash$hbox$\{\backslash$rm make
\hfill\break{\phantom{\it Input}}\quad \quad\quad  sure
 that$\}$
$\backslash$quad c $\backslash$neq 0 $\backslash$quad . $\backslash$eqno
($\backslash$club.1)$\$\$ $
\par\noindent
{\it Output }
$${a^2 + b^2 \over c^2} = 1 \quad\hbox{\rm make sure that}\quad c\neq 0
\quad .\eqno (\club.1)$$
\vfill\eject
\noindent
Make sure that
{\bf abbreviations} such as  Ord, Var, i
(for the imaginary unit), GL, SL, ker etc.
and  {\bf physical units} (e.g. pc, erg s${^{-1}}$, K)
{\bf in mathmode} are also coded in
{\tt  $\backslash$rm} (roman, see p.\ts 17).
On p.\ts 162 of {\it ``The \TeX{}book''} you will find common math
functions to be used in mathmode such as {\tt $\backslash$sin}, {\tt
$\backslash$cos}, {\tt $\backslash$exp} and {\tt $\backslash$log}.
Please note that the sizes of the parentheses or other so-called
delimiter  symbols used in equations should ideally match the formulae
they enclose (see p.\ts 145\ts ff. {\it ``The \TeX{}book'')}.
After a displayed equation you have to insert a blank line if you want
a new paragraph with an indentation.
If there is no new paragraph either do not insert a blank line,
 or code \ {\tt $\backslash$noindent}\  immediately before continuing
the text.
As with equations, tables should not exceed the page width of 14.4\ts cm.
In the input a blank line should be left between paragraphs (just type
return twice).
\medskip\medskip
\noindent
Problems with PC-\TeX{} }\smallskip
\noindent
In PC-\TeX{} the memory capacity is not sufficient to accommodate our
fonts. To
cope with this problem, invoke \TeX{} with the following command:
{\tt tex file.tex /f=26000 /m=65000}
\bigskip\bigskip     \bigskip\bigskip
\def\boxit#1{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern5pt
\vbox{\kern5pt\advance\hsize by-10.8pt
\noindent#1\par\kern5pt}\kern5pt\vrule}\hrule}}
\boxit{Please submit to Springer-Verlag
 your own printout {\it together} with the disk
(5.25$^{\prime\prime}$ or 3.5$^{\prime\prime}$ MS-DOS or Apple Macintosh)
containing your \TeX\ input file
and make sure that the text is {\it identical in
both cases.}}
\bigskip\medskip \bigskip\noindent
To contact us via DATEX-P dial: FRG 456 221 4305. If you do not yet have
an account, press RETURN when asked for your name; then simply leave a
message. The filename should be your name and country or
state,\hfill\break  e.g. smith-texas
\bigskip \bigskip \noindent
{\bf Macros in Preparation}\smallskip\noindent
Macros for
special tables, tables of contents, subject indexes
and additional versions of figure caption arrangements
are being developed and should be available in a few months.
%We are going to create a \LaTeX{} style file which will
%change \LaTeX{} layout to the layout required for Lecture Notes in
%Physics. \bigskip
\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip \noindent
For further information please contact:\smallskip\noindent
Mrs.\ts Urda Beiglb\"ock or Mr.\ts Frank Holzwarth \hfill\break
(Mon--Fri; preferably between 9\ts a.m and 1\ts p.m.)\hfill\break
Tel.: [phone]
\smallskip
\noindent
Physics Editorial:\quad Sabine Landgraf\quad
Tel.: [phone]\bigskip\noindent
Springer-Verlag,\ \  Postfach 10\ts 52\ts80,\ \ D-6900 Heidelberg 1,\ \  FRG
%\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip
%\bigskip\bigskip\def\dotfill{\leaders\hbox{\rm\kern1pt.\kern1pt}\hfill}%
\vfill\eject
\leftline {\uber Contents} \smallskip \smallskip \bigskip\noindent
\bigskip \bigskip \noindent
\leftline{{\bf How to Code}\dotfill 5} \smallskip \smallskip\noindent
\line {\phantom {1}1. Headings and Titles\dotfill 5}  \smallskip
\line {\phantom {1}2. Text \dotfill 8}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1}3. Special Typefaces \dotfill 8}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1}4. Footnotes\dotfill 9}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1}5. Lists\dotfill 9}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1}6. Figures\dotfill 10}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {17. }6.1 Two Figures and Their Legends One Beside the
Other\dotfill 11}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {17. }6.2 Two Figures with Modified Legend
Arrangement\dotfill 12}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1}7. Tables\dotfill 13}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {17. }7.1. Tables Coded with \TeX{} \dotfill 13}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {17. }7.2. Tables not Coded with \TeX{}\dotfill
13}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1}8. Special Signs and Characters\dotfill 14}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {19.} 8.1 Signs\dotfill 14}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {19.} 8.2 Gothic (Fraktur)\dotfill 14}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {19.} 8.3 Script\dotfill 15}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {19.} 8.4 Special Roman\dotfill 15}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {19.} 8.5 Sansserif\dotfill 15}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {19.} 8.6 Invented Characters\dotfill 15}\smallskip
\line {\phantom{1}9. Numbered List of References\dotfill 16}\smallskip
\bigskip \bigskip
\line {{\bf How to Type Your Manuscript in the Input File}\dotfill
17}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1} 1. Capitalization and Non-capitalization\dotfill
17}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1} 2. Abbreviation of Words\dotfill 17}\smallskip
\line {\phantom {1} 3. Italic and Roman \dotfill 17}\smallskip
\vfill\eject
\noindent
{\uber How to Code}\bigskip
\noindent
\leftline {\bf 1. Headings and Titles}
\bigskip\hrule \bigskip\noindent
A blank line (press return twice)
 should not be left between titles or headings and the
text. If it is, you must give an extra {\tt $\backslash$noindent}.
If a long title must be divided, (see {\it multip.dem}, titlea no. 2)
 please use the code:\ \  {\tt
$\backslash$newline}
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
&xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\bigskip\bigskip\noindent
{\bf Each contribution  should begin with the following coding:}\smallskip
\noindent
%\club again stands for the number we will work in.
\bigskip
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
&xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\+ {\tt $\backslash$head$\{\backslash$club Text$\}$}& You must
insert {\tt $\backslash$head} \cr
\+ {\tt $\backslash$author$\{$name(s) of author(s)$\}$}&{\phantom { You must
insert}}{\tt $\backslash$author}
and\cr
\+ {\tt $\backslash$address$\{$official address(es)$\}$}&{\phantom{ You must
insert}}{\tt $\backslash$address}\cr
\+\cr\bigskip \bigskip\noindent
\noindent
All words in  titles should be capitalized except for
 conjunctions,  prepositions of
up to 5 letters (e.g. on, of, by, and, or, but,  from, with)
and definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an).
Formulae letters must be written as in the text.
 {\tt $\backslash$titlea} and  {\tt $\backslash$titleb}
have no end punctuation. {\tt $\backslash$titlec} needs to be end
punctuated.
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
&xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\bigskip
\smallskip
\+ {\tt $\backslash$titlea$\{$no.$\}\{$Text of first-order title$\}$ }
&A blank
line (twice return) \cr
\+ {\tt $\backslash$titleb$\{$no.$\}\{$Text of second-order title$\}$}
&should not be left between\cr
\+ {\tt $\backslash$titlec$\{$no.$\}\{$Text of third-order title.$\}$ }
&titles or headings and text.\cr
\bigskip\bigskip
\medskip\bigskip\noindent
Note that {\tt $\backslash$head} and {\tt $\backslash$author} will
create the page header (running head), but it could be that you need to
shorten your title for the page header, because only one line is allowed
(our macro will produce an error message when you must shorten the
line). In this case you should use the following coding directly after
the coding of {\tt $\backslash$head} or {\tt $\backslash$author} (see
also our file {\it multip.dem\/}):\smallskip\medskip
{\tt \+$\backslash$headrunning$\{$Abbreviated chapter title$\}$
\cr\smallskip
\+$\backslash$authorrunning$\{$One author with et al.$\}$\cr
\vfill\eject
\noindent
{\it Input }\medskip\smallskip
\noindent {\it Numbering System 1:}
\+{\tt$\backslash$head$\{$This is the Head of the Contribution$\}$ }\cr
\smallskip
\noindent {\it Numbering System 2:}
\+{\tt $\backslash$head$\{\backslash$club This is the Head of the
Contribution$\}$ }\cr
\medskip\bigskip
 Now the name(s) of the authors(s) must be given:
 the first name followed by the surname. If there is more than
 one author, the order is up to you; however,
you must separate the names by commas.
 If the authors have different affiliations, each
 name has to be followed by @1, @2, ... , the numbers referring to the
 different addresses to be listed in the next command.
 If you have done this correctly, the entry now reads, for example:
\medskip\noindent
{\tt $\backslash$author$\{$R.A. Palmer@1, M.J. Smith@1, C.J.
Manning@1,\hfill\break
 J.L. Chao@2, A.C. Boccara@3, D.\char"7E Fournier@3$\}$}
\medskip \medskip
 Next the addresses of the institutes are required. If there is
 more than one address, begin each one with @1, @2, ... .
 Please make sure that the numbers match those placed next to
 to the authors' names:\medskip\noindent
{\tt $\backslash$address$\{$@1 Department of Chemistry, Duke
University, Durham,\hfill\break NC 27706, USA       \hfill\break
@2 IBM, Research Triangle Park, NC 27713, USA\hfill\break
@3 Laboratoire d'Optique Physique, ESPCI, 10, rue Vauquelin,\hfill\break
$\backslash$newline
F-75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France$\}$}
\bigskip
\noindent {\it [Numbering System 1:]}
\+$\backslash$titlea$\{$1$\}\{$This is a Main
Title$\}$\cr
\+In the input the text follows directly beneath the title without\cr
\+ a blank line.\cr
\+$\backslash$titleb$\{$1.1$\} \{$This is a Second-Order Title$\}$\cr
\+Again the text follows immediately below the title ...\cr
\+$\backslash$titlec$\{$1.1.1$\} \{$This heading needs to be end
punctuated.$\}$\cr
\+The text follows immediately ...\cr                   }\bigskip
\noindent {\it [Numbering System 2:]}
\+$\backslash$titlea$\{\backslash$club.1$\rbrace\lbrace$ This is a Main
Title$\}$\cr
\+In the input the text follows directly beneath the title without\cr
\+ a blank line.\cr
\+$\backslash$titleb$\{\backslash$club.1.1$\rbrace\lbrace$This
is a Second-Order Title$\}$\cr
\+Again the text follows immediately below the title ...\cr
\+$\backslash$titlec$\{\backslash$club.1.1.1$\rbrace\lbrace$This heading needs
to be end punctuated.$\}$\cr
\+The text follows immediately ...\cr                   }
\bigskip \medskip\noindent
{{\it Output}}\vfill\eject
\noindent {\it [Numbering System 1:]}
\head{This is the Head of the Contribution}
\author{R.A. Palmer@1, M.J. Smith@1, C.J. Manning@1, J.L. Chao@2,
A.C. Boccara@3, D.~Fournier@3}
\address{@1Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC\ts
27706, USA @2IBM, Research Triangle Park, NC\ts 27713, USA
@3Laboratoire d'Optique Physique, ESPCI, 10, rue Vauquelin,\newline
F-75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France\newline\vdots}
\vskip-1truecm
\titlea{1}{This is a Main Title}
In the input the text follows directly beneath the title without a blank
line.
\titleb{1.1}{This is a Second-Order Title } Again the text follows
immediately below the title ...
\titlec{1.1.1}{This heading needs to be end punctuated.} The text \dots
\bigskip
\hrule height0.6pt\bigskip
\noindent {\it [Numbering System 2:]}
\let\INS=N\catcode`\@=\active\smallskip
\head{\club This is the Head of the Contribution}
\author{R.A. Palmer@1, M.J. Smith@1, C.J. Manning@1, J.L. Chao@2, \dots}
\address{@1Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC\ts
27706, USA @2IBM, Research Triangle Park, NC\ts 27713, USA
\newline\vdots}
\vskip-1truecm
\titlea{\club.1}{This is a Main Title}
In the input the text follows directly beneath the title without a blank
line.
\titleb{\club.1.1}{This is a Second-Order Title } Again the text follows
immediately below the title ...
\titlec{\club.1.1.1}{This heading needs to be end punctuated.} The text \dots
\global\let\header=F
\vfill\eject
{\leftline{\bf 2. Text}}\smallskip\hrule \bigskip\noindent
 The following should be used to improve the readability of the
text:\medskip\smallskip
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$ts}&a thin space, e.g. between numbers or
between \cr
\+&units and numbers; a line division will\cr
\+¬ be made following this space.\cr \smallskip
\+{\tt -}&hyphen: one stroke, no space at either end\cr\smallskip
\+{\tt --} & en-dash: two strokes, {\it without} a space at either
end\cr\smallskip
\+{\tt\char'40 --\char'40} & em-dash: two strokes, {\it with} a space at
either end\cr\smallskip
\+{\tt \$-\$}& minus: in the text {\it only}\cr
\smallskip \bigskip\noindent{\tt
\+{{\it Input}}\cr
\+&X-ray and  Mrs.$\backslash$ts Kraus-Hanke \dots  \cr  \smallskip
\+&20,000$\backslash$ts km and  Dr.$\backslash$ts Hauser
\dots  \cr  \smallskip
\+& 1950-\ts-1985 \dots  \ \ \cr
\+&this -\ts-  written on a computer -\ts-  is now printed \dots \cr
\+&\$-\$30$\backslash$ts K \dots  \cr
\medskip}
\noindent
\+{\it Output}\cr
\+&X-ray and Mrs.\ts Kraus-Hanke \dots \cr \smallskip
\+ & 20,000\ts km and Dr.\ts Hauser \dots \cr\smallskip
\+&1950--1985 \dots \cr
\+ &this -- written\ts  on\ts  a\ts computer  -- is\ts  now printed \dots \cr
\+& $-$30\ts K \dots \cr
\bigskip\bigskip
{\leftline{\bf 3. Special Typefaces}}\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
Normal type (roman) need not be marked.
Preferably {\it italic} (not {\sl slanted})
or, if necessary, {\bf boldface}   should be used to  emphasize words
and expressions.
\smallskip\noindent
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\+{\tt $\lbrace\backslash$it Text$\rbrace$}&{\it Text}\ \ \ (preferable)\cr
\smallskip
\+{\tt $\lbrace\backslash$bf Text$\rbrace$}&{\bf
Text}\cr\smallskip
 \smallskip \smallskip
\+{\tt $\backslash$begpet\dots text\dots $\backslash$endpet}&
\vtop{\hbox to.6\hsize{\hsize=.6\hsize\vtop{\noindent \petit
Paragraph in small print (petit) for  passages  in the text that the reader
may skip upon a  first reading or for   exercises or sections  of similar
importance.}}}\cr
\bigskip
\+{\tt $\backslash$vec$\lbrace$Symbol$\rbrace$}& Vectors may only appear
in mathmode\cr
\+&{\tt $\$\backslash$vec$\lbrace$A$\backslash$times
B$\backslash$cdot C$\rbrace\$ $} yields $\vec{A\times B\cdot C}$\cr
\+&{\tt or $\$\backslash$vec$\lbrace$A$\scriptstyle\wedge$a B$\backslash$hat{
}D$\backslash$tilde S$\rbrace\$ $} \ yields\cr
\+& \  $\vec{A^a B\hat D\tilde S}$ \cr
\vfill\eject
{\leftline{\bf 4. Footnotes}}\smallskip\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
\+{\tt $\backslash$fonote$\lbrace$\dots text\dots$\rbrace$}&Footnote
within text.
({\it No\/} blank before {\tt $\backslash$fonote)}\cr
\smallskip\smallskip\noindent
{\it Input}\smallskip\noindent{\overfullrule=0pt
Text with a footnote{\tt $\backslash$fonote$\{$The footnote}
{\tt is automatically numbered.$\}$}
and the text continues \dots
\medskip}\bigskip\smallskip\smallskip\noindent
{\it Output}
\smallskip\noindent
Text with a footnote\fonote{The footnote is automatically numbered.}
 and the text continues \dots
\smallskip \smallskip \smallskip \noindent
\bigskip \bigskip\bigskip
{\leftline{\bf 5. Lists}}\smallskip\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
{{\it Input}}
\smallskip\smallskip
{\tt\raggedright\noindent This is ordinary text extending over several lines
that is \hfill\break
interrupted by a list. The text continues \dots \par}
\+{\tt $\backslash$medskip}&Do not forget to type  {\tt $\backslash$medskip}\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$item $\lbrace$1.$\rbrace$}&Start of list and first item\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$item $\lbrace$2.$\rbrace$}&Second item in list\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$itemitem$\lbrace$a)$\rbrace$}&Start of subdivision
and its first item\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$itemitem$\lbrace$b)$\rbrace$}&Second item in
subdivision\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$item $\lbrace$n.$\rbrace$}&Item n in list\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$medskip}&Do not forget to type {\tt $\backslash$medskip}\cr
{\tt\raggedright\noindent The text continues \dots}
\bigskip\bigskip\noindent
{\it  Output}\medskip \smallskip\noindent
This is ordinary text extending over several lines that is
interrupted by a list.  The text continues \dots  \medskip
\item{1.}Start of list and first item
\item{2.}Second item in list
\itemitem{a)}Start of subdivision and its first item
\itemitem{b)}Second item in subdivision
\item{n.}Item n in list
\medskip\noindent  The text continues \dots
\vfill\eject
{\leftline{\bf 6. Figures}}\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
Figure legends should be inserted at the
end of (not in)  the  paragraph in which the figure is first mentioned.
They should be numbered (using arabic numerals) sequentially or with the
``club'' if the contribution number is required but  unknown. (See p.\ts 2
{\it Numbering}.)
Figures should {\it never}  be surrounded by  text.
{\it Figures} (line drawings, figures containing halftone inserts
and halftone figures) {\it should not be pasted in your laserprinter
output}. They should be enclosed separately in camera-ready form
(original artwork, glossy prints, photographs or occasionally slides)
and should be clearly numbered so that caption number and figure number
are identical.
To leave the desired amount of space for the height of
your figures,
please use the following coding.
As can be seen in the output, we will automatically
provide 1\ts cm space above and below the figure.
\bigskip
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$begfig x cm}&{\bf Beg}in space of x cm (use only cm)\cr
 \+{\tt $\backslash$figure$\lbrace$no.$\rbrace\lbrace$\dots text\dots$\rbrace$
}&Figure legend\ \ (no capitalization, see p.\ts 17)\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$endfig}&{{\bf End} space}\cr
\medskip \bigskip\smallskip\noindent
{{\it Input}} \smallskip\smallskip\smallskip
\+{\tt $\backslash$begfig\char'40 3.5\char'40 cm}&(This is the space
required for your figure)\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$figure$\lbrace\backslash$club.1$\rbrace\lbrace$This
is a figure legend$\rbrace$ } \cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$endfig }\cr
\medskip \medskip \bigskip \bigskip\noindent
{\it Output}
\smallskip
\begfig 3.5 cm
\figure{\club.1}{This is a figure legend}
\endfig
The text continues \dots
\vfill\eject
\leftline {\it 6.1 NoteTwo Figures and Their Legends, One Beside the Other }
\bigskip\noindent
If you want to insert two figures one beside the other,
in one paragraph, then please use the height of the larger one and code:
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\bigskip\medskip\noindent
{{\it Input }} \smallskip\smallskip\smallskip
\+{\tt $\backslash$begdoublefig\char'40 5.5\char'40 cm}&(This
 is the space required for the larger  figure)\cr
 \+{\tt $\lbrace\backslash$figure$\lbrace\backslash$club.1$\rbrace\lbrace$\dots
text\dots$\rbrace\rbrace$\char'40}
&First figure legend\ \ (no capitals, see p.\ts 17)\cr
 \+{\tt $\lbrace\backslash$figure$\lbrace\backslash$club.2$\rbrace\lbrace$\dots
text\dots $\rbrace\rbrace$\char'40}
&Second figure legend\ \cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$enddoublefig}\cr
\medskip\bigskip\medskip\noindent
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\noindent
{\it Output}
\begdoublefig 5.5 cm
\figure{\club.1}{This is the first figure legend.
The width of this legend
is the same as for the second figure}
\figure{\club.2}{This is the legend of the second figure.
At the present stage of macro development  it is not possible for
two figures side by side to have legends occupying different line
widths}
\enddoublefig
The text continues \dots
\vfill\eject
\leftline {\it 6.2 Two Figures One Beside the Other with Modified Legend
Arrangement    }\bigskip\noindent
If the amount of text in the legends of the two figures
is quite different,
please use the first coding, as described on p.\ts 11
\bigskip\noindent
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\noindent
{{\it Input }} \smallskip\smallskip\smallskip
\+{\tt $\backslash$begfig\char'40 4.8\char'40 cm}\ \  (This
 is the space required for the  larger of  your figures)\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$figure$\lbrace\backslash$club.1$\rbrace\lbrace$This is the
first small figure
legend$\rbrace$} \cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$figure$\lbrace\backslash$club.2$\rbrace\lbrace$This is the
extremely long legend of the second \dots$\rbrace$}\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$endfig }\ \ \ \ \  \cr
\medskip\bigskip\noindent
{\it Output}
\smallskip
\begfig 4.8 cm
\figure{\club.1}{This is the first small figure legend}
\figure{\club.2}{This is the extremely long legend of the second figure
and should therefore be typeset using  the full width of the type area. For
typographical and aesthetic reasons it would be unacceptable if these
legends were
typeset in two columns, one beside the other,
with a legend of
  2 lines for the first figure and a legend of 16 lines for the
second. Therefore  we suggest that  the legends for the
two figures should be placed one
 {\it below} the  other. It is not necessary to place
the figure numbers below or beside  the two figures because it should
be clear
that the left one is the first figure and the right one the second   }
\endfig
The text continues \dots
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\vfill\eject
\leftline {\bf 7. Tables}\smallskip\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
Table captions should be treated like figure legends, except that
the tables appear below their captions.
 The  tables
 should also  be numbered (using arabic numerals) sequentially
or with the ``club'' if the contribution number is  required but
unknown (See p.\ts 2
{\it Numbering}.)
\medskip\noindent
\leftline{\it 7.1. Tables Coded with \TeX{}}\smallskip
\noindent
\smallskip   {\tt
\+{$\backslash$tabcap$\lbrace$no.$\rbrace\lbrace$\dots text$\dots
\rbrace$} \cr }
\bigskip\noindent
{{\it Input}}
\smallskip\noindent{\tt
\+{$\backslash$tabcap$\lbrace\backslash$club.1$\rbrace$ $\lbrace$This is
a table caption$\rbrace$}\cr }
\medskip
Here you should code your table with \TeX{}.
Leave 1 cm additional space before the table caption  and at the end of your
table:\
{\tt $\backslash$vskip 1 truecm}
\smallskip\smallskip \noindent
{\it Output}
\vskip 1 truecm
\tabcap{\club.1}{This is a table caption}
\smallskip\noindent
\hrule width 2truecm
\vskip 9 truemm
Here you should code your table with \TeX{}.
\vskip 9 truemm\noindent
\hrule width 2truecm
\vskip 1 truecm
{\leftline{\it 7.2. Tables not Coded with \TeX}}\smallskip
\smallskip\noindent
In case you do not wish to code your table using \TeX{}
but prefer to have it reproduced separately or typeset,
proceed as for figures and use the following coding:
\smallskip
\settabs \+xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$begtab n cm}&{Begin table of {\it n} cm (please use cm
only)}\cr
 \+{\tt $\backslash$tabcap$\lbrace$no.$\rbrace$ $\lbrace$text$\rbrace$
}&Table caption (no capitalization, see p.\ts 17)\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$endtab}&End table\cr
\bigskip\noindent
{{\it Input}}  \smallskip
\+{\tt $\backslash$begtab\char'40 2.5\char'40cm}&(This is the space
required for your table)\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$tabcap$\lbrace\backslash$club.1$\rbrace\lbrace$This
is another table caption}$\rbrace$ \cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$endtab }\cr
\smallskip\smallskip\smallskip \noindent
{\it Output}\medskip\noindent
\vbox {\noindent\tabcap{\club.1}{This is another
table caption}\vbox to 2.5true cm{\hrule
width2truecm\vfil\vbox{\noindent The
distance between these two  lines indicates the height of your table.
In this case 2.5 truecm}%
\vfil\hrule width 2truecm}}\vskip1truecm
\vfill\eject
\leftline{\bf 8. Special Signs and Characters}
\smallskip \smallskip\hrule\smallskip \smallskip\noindent
{\it 8.1 Signs}\smallskip \smallskip\noindent
You may need to use special signs. The available ones are listed in
{\it The \TeX{}book},   by Donald E. Knuth (1986), Addison Wesley
Publishing Company, pp. 434\ts ff.
We have created further symbols for mathmode (enclosed in \$).
\bigskip\medskip
{\tabskip=0pt\openup1\jot
\halign to\hsize{{$\backslash$\tt #}\ \hfil
&#\hfil&\ yields $#$\hfil\tabskip=0pt plus1fil
&\tabskip=0pt{$\backslash$\tt #}\ \hfil
&#\hfil&\ yields $#$\hfil\cr
la&&\la&ga&&\ga\cr
getsto&&\getsto&cor&&\cor\cr
  lid&&\lid&gid&&\gid\cr
sol&&\sol&sog&&\sog\cr
lse&&\lse&gse&&\gse\cr
grole&&\grole&leogr&&\leogr\cr
loa&&\loa&goa&&\goa\cr
diameter&&\diameter&\omit&\omit&\omit\cr}}
\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip\bigskip
\bigskip \noindent
{\it 8.2 Gothic (Fraktur)}\smallskip \smallskip\noindent
If gothic letters are {\it absolutely necessary},
please use those of the relevant ${\cal AMS}$-\TeX{} (American Mathematical
Society)
alphabet. If they are {\it not} available to you, please
type the same letter of the roman  alphabet and add the sign
$\spadesuit$\ (= $\$\backslash${\tt spadesuit}$\$ $
without a preceding blank). The sign
$\spadesuit$ will indicate that you would
like the roman letters to be replaced by the relevant gothic letters.
${\cal AMS}$-\TeX{} gothic alphabet is available from the ${\cal AMS}$.
In Plain\TeX{} only the following  gothic letters are
 available:\hfill\break
{\tt $\$\backslash$Re$\$$}
  yields\ \  $\Re$\
 \ and \  {\tt $\$$$\backslash$Im$\$$}  \ yields\ \  $\Im$\ .
\hfill\break
These should {\it not} be used when you need gothic letters for your
contribution. Use ${\cal AMS}$-\TeX{} gothic as explained above.
For the real and the imaginary parts of a complex number within mathmode
 you should use instead:\hfill\break
 \$$\backslash${\tt rm Re}\$ \  (which yields\  {\rm Re})\ \       or
\ \  \$$\backslash${\tt rm Im}\$ \ (which  yields \  {\rm Im})\ .
\vfill\eject
\noindent
{\it 8.3 Script}\smallskip \smallskip\noindent
\noindent
For script capitals use the coding \hfill\break
{\tt $\$\backslash$cal AB$\$$}\ \  yields\ \  $\cal AB$\ \   \ \
(see page 164 {\it ``The \TeX{}book''\/}.)
\medskip\medskip\bigskip\smallskip \smallskip \smallskip\noindent
{\it 8.4 Special Roman}\smallskip \smallskip\noindent
The following characters are built up by the use of combined symbols and signs:
\smallskip  \smallskip
\tabskip=0pt
\halign to\hsize{{$\backslash$\tt #}\ \hfil
&#\hfil&\ yields \hfil$#$\hfil\tabskip=0pt plus1fil
&\tabskip=0pt{$\backslash$\tt #}\ \hfil
&#\hfil&\ yields \hfil$#$\hfil\cr
bbbc&complex numbers&\bbbc&bbbr&real numbers&\bbbr\cr
bbbh&blackboard bold H&\bbbh&bbbs&blackboard bold S&\bbbs\cr
bbbk&blackboard bold K&\bbbk&bbbt&blackboard bold T&\bbbt\cr
bbbm&blackboard bold M&\bbbm&bbbz&whole numbers &\bbbz\cr
bbbn&natural numbers N&\bbbn&bbbone&one symbol&\bbbone\cr
bbbp&blackboard bold P&\bbbp&bbbe&e symbol &\bbbe\cr
bbbq&rational numbers&\bbbq&\omit&\omit&\omit\cr}
\smallskip  \noindent
$$\eqalign{\bbbr^{\bbbr^\bbbr}&\otimes
\bbbone_{\bbbone_\bbbone} \otimes
\bbbm_{\bbbm_\bbbm} \otimes
\bbbn_{\bbbn_\bbbn} \otimes
\bbbh^{\bbbh^\bbbh} \otimes
\bbbz_{\bbbz_\bbbz} \otimes
\bbbp^{\bbbp^\bbbp}\cr &\otimes
\bbbc_{\bbbc_\bbbc} \otimes
\bbbq^{\bbbq^\bbbq} \otimes
\bbbe^{\bbbe_\bbbe} \otimes
\bbbk^{\bbbk^\bbbk} \otimes
\bbbs^{\bbbs_\bbbs} \otimes
\bbbt^{\bbbt_\bbbt}\cr}$$
\medskip \medskip  \bigskip\bigskip\noindent
{\it 8.5 Sansserif}\smallskip \smallskip\noindent
Using our macros you will also be able to choose the font family of this
style; use the command {\tt$\backslash$sans} for \ \ {\sans sansserif}\
\  (like $\backslash$it for {\it italic style}).
\bigskip\bigskip\medskip \medskip
\noindent
{\it 8.6 Invented Characters}\smallskip \smallskip\noindent
If you need to invent a special character not available in this list,
please start your coding as shown below.
Be sure your coding works without mathmode; the characters invented
should be numbered using lower-case roman numerals. \smallskip
\smallskip \smallskip
\def\speciali{\hbox{$ = \!\!\!  > $ }}
{\tt \+$\backslash$def$\backslash$speciali$\{$ $\backslash$hbox$\{ \$ $=
$\backslash$!$\backslash$!$\backslash$!  $> \$ $
$\} \}$\ \ \ \ {\rm yields} \ \ \ \ \speciali   \cr
\+$\backslash$def$\backslash$specialii$\{$ Your definition of special ii
$\}$ \cr
\+$\backslash$def$\backslash$specialiii$\{$ Your definition of special iii
$\}$  \cr
\+$\backslash$def$\backslash$specialiv$\{$ Your definition of special
iv $\}$ \ \ \ \  {\rm etc.}  \cr }
\vfill\eject
{\leftline{\bf 9. Numbered List of References}}
\bigskip\hrule \bigskip\noindent
%\settabs \+xxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xxxxxxxxxxxxxx \cr
\+{\tt  $\backslash$begref}& {\bf Beg}inning of reference list with
heading\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$ref$\{\backslash$club.no.$\}$} & First entry in
reference list\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$ref$\{\backslash$club.no.$\}$} & Second entry in
reference list\cr
\+{\tt $\backslash$ref$\{\backslash$club.no.$\}$} & n-th entry in
reference list\cr
\+{\tt  $\backslash$endref} &  {\bf End} of reference list \cr
\bigskip\bigskip\noindent
{{\it Input }}\medskip\noindent
{\tt\rightskip=0pt plus2cm $\backslash$begref\hfill\break
$\backslash$ref$\{\backslash$club.1.$\}$R.G. Hunsperger: $\lbrace\backslash$it
Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology$\rbrace$, Springer Ser. Opt.
Sci., Vol. 33 (Springer, Berlin,
Heidelberg 1982) p.55               \hfill\break
$\backslash$ref$\{\backslash$club.2.$\}$G.A. Antypas: In
$\lbrace\backslash$it GaInAsP Alloy Semiconductor$\rbrace$, ed. by T.P.
Pearsall (Wiley, New York 1982) p.4 \hfill\break
$\backslash$ref$\{\backslash$club.3.$\}$A.A. Berg, P.T. Dean: Proc. IEEE
$\lbrace\backslash$bf 160$\rbrace$, 156
(1972)                    \hfill\break
$\backslash$ref$\{\backslash$club.4.$\}$S. Adachi: J. Appl. Phys.
$\lbrace\backslash$bf 58$\rbrace$, 81 (1985); $\backslash$newline
\hfill\break
S. Somekh, E. Garmire, A. Yariv, H.L. Garvin,
R.G. Hunsperger: Appl. Phys. Lett. $\lbrace\backslash$bf 22$\rbrace$, 46
(1973)\hfill\break
$\backslash$endref\bigskip}
\bigskip
\noindent
{\it  Output}\noindent
\begref
\ref{\club.1.}R.G. Hunsperger: {\it Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology},
Springer Ser. Opt. Sci., Vol. 33 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982)
\ref{\club.2.}G.A. Antypas: In {\it GaInAsP Alloy Semiconductor}, ed. by
T.P. Pearsall (Wiley, New York 1982) p.4
\ref{\club.3.}A.A. Berg, P.T. Dean: Proc IEEE {\bf 160}, 156 (1972)
\ref{\club.4.}S. Adachi: J. Appl. Phys. {\bf 58}, 81 (1985); \newline
S. Somekh, E. Garmire, A. Yariv, H.L. Garvin, R.G. Hunsperger:
Appl. Phys. Lett. {\bf 22}, 46 (1973)
\endref
\vfill\eject
\noindent
{\uber How to  Type Your Manuscript in the Input File}
\bigskip
\bigskip\noindent
{\leftline {\bf 1. Capitalization and Non-capitalization}}
\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
\item {a)} The following should always be capitalized:
\itemitem {--} Headings [see {\it 1. Titles (Headings)} p.\ts 5]
\itemitem {--}The abbreviations
and expressions  in the text such  as  Fig(s)., Table(s), Sect(s)., Chap(s).,
Eq(s)., Theorem, Corollary, Definition, etc. when used with numbers, e.g.
Fig.\ts 3.1, Table\ts 1.1, Eq.\ts (14.1), Theorem 2.1.
\item {b)} The following should {\it not} be capitalized:
\itemitem {--} The words {\it figure(s), table(s), equation(s),
theorem(s)} in the text when used without an accompanying number.
\itemitem {--} Figure legends and table captions except for names and
abbreviations.\bigskip
{\leftline {\bf 2. Abbreviation of Words}}
\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
\item{a)} The following should be abbreviated in the text {\it
unless} they come at the beginning of a sentence: Fig., Sect., Eq.;
\item{b)} If abbreviations of names or concepts are used
throughout
the text, they should be defined at first mention,
e.g. Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS).
\bigskip
{\leftline {\bf 3. Italic and Roman}}
\smallskip\hrule\bigskip\noindent
Italic may be used anywhere in the text to emphasize
particular features.
Roman should be used for:
\medskip
\item{--} Subscripts or superscripts {\bf in formulae} where these are
merely labels and not in themselves variables,
e.g. $ T_{\rm eff}$ \ not \ $T_{eff}$,
$T_{\rm K}$\  not \ $T_K$ (K = Kelvin),
$m_{\rm e}$\ \ not\ \ $m_e$ (e = electron).
\item{--} Familiar foreign words and phrases, e.g. et al.,
a priori, bremsstrahlung, eigenvalues.
\item{--} Mathematical functions such as log, sin, cos, exp.
\item{--} Physical units, e.g. ${\rm km\ts s^{-1}}$, ${\rm g\  cm^{-3}}$,
\bigskip\bigskip
\leftline{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\vbox{\kern5pt
\hbox{\enspace To end your text you must use the \TeX{} command
$\backslash${\tt bye}\enspace}\kern5pt}\vrule}\hrule}}
\vskip 3\bigskipamount
\def\boxit#1{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern5pt
\vbox{\kern5pt\advance\hsize by-10.8pt
\noindent#1\par\kern5pt}\kern5pt\vrule}\hrule}}
\boxit{\boxit{Please submit to Springer-Verlag
 your own printout {\it together\/} with the disk
(5.25$^{\prime\prime}$ or 3.5$^{\prime\prime}$ MS-DOS or Apple Macintosh)
 containing your \TeX\ input file
and make sure that the text is {\it identical in
both cases.}}}